A Research Paper on the Use of Homogeneous Rings for Clustering in Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Wireless Sensitive Networks, or WSNs, are self-contained systems that are extensively spread and rely on a small number of low-cost distributed devices. These networks are also known as sensor networks. These devices have significant drawbacks in terms of processing power, memory capacity, communication channels, and the amount of energy they use. Sensory nodes are responsible for collecting interest rates in a certain region and making them accessible to sink nodes, which are located in external systems and networks. Because of ways that save energy, nodes may sleep for extended periods of time. The most important issue is how to successfully construct a network taking into account the limitations of WSN and the needs of the different applications. During the course of my investigation, I discovered that the nodes located in close proximity to the sink would be subject to a much greater level of power consumption than the nodes located farther away owing to the added transmission load. As a consequence of this, the nodes in the area near the sink will lose power extremely rapidly, which will result in the fast death of the network, despite the fact that the nodes farther away from the sink still have a significant amount of idle power. The difficulty for WSNs is the need for a system that lowers the amount of power that is used by the nodes that are located close to the sink.